Diferencia windows server 2012 standard y datacenter free -
The use of Microsoft software is solely subject to Microsoft's terms. When using Microsoft Software as a customer of AWS, you are fully responsible for complying with Microsoft licensing terms. This information is only provided as a guide for your convenience, and you should not rely on its descriptions nor consider it any form of legal advice.
If you have questions about your licensing or rights to Microsoft software, please consult your legal team, Microsoft, or your Microsoft reseller.
The current Microsoft Product Terms are available for review here. What is the relationship between Microsoft and Amazon Web Services?
What is the expanded support agreement between Amazon and Microsoft and how does it benefit me? Does the expanded support agreement between AWS and Microsoft cover all support issues related to my applications running on Windows Server or Windows desktop? Does the extended support agreement between AWS and Microsoft replace my Microsoft support agreement? Are there regional restrictions on accessing the benefit of the expanded Support agreement with Microsoft?
How do I know if a specific Microsoft product is eligible for License Mobility? When can I bring my own license using EC2 instances with default tenancy? What's the difference between Dedicated Hosts and Dedicated Instances? Can I run multiple instance types on a Dedicated Host? How do I determine the number of licenses of Windows Server to bring in?
Which AWS regions are supported? Which one should I use? How do I switch to the new Windows Server Start screen? What are my options for running Microsoft software that is approaching EOS? What Amazon products and services are affected by EOS and when will changes be made? Q: What options I have for in-places upgrade of my Win and Win instances? Will customers have to recreate their environment using other technologies in order to receive support from AWS or Microsoft? AWS is also an authorized license mobility partner.
Now AWS has further enhanced our support capabilities with a new additional direct engagement between AWS Support and Microsoft Support, to help ensure high quality support and issue resolution for our customers. To find more information on end of support EOS for Microsoft products go here. What is the expanded support agreement between Amazon and Microsoft, and how does it benefit me?
As a result of this expanded support agreement, AWS can engage directly with Microsoft to create the best possible support experience. If necessary, AWS Support can escalate issues directly to Microsoft and work with dedicated Microsoft support engineers to help ensure issues are addressed and resolved.
AWS will not share any Customer information or specific details without your permission. The customer may be asked to document their authorization and permission for jointly engaging directly with Microsoft before AWS shares any Customer information or specific details. No, this expanded support offering does not replace a direct Microsoft support agreement. This service provides assurance that issues that may arise between an AWS Service and Microsoft product e.
However, customers may run into other issues with their Microsoft applications that are separate from their AWS Services, and in this case customers should work directly through their Microsoft support relationship. AWS customers have the flexibility of bringing on-premises Microsoft volume licenses and deploying them on Amazon EC2 instances subject to Microsoft license terms. What are my licensing options for Microsoft software on Amazon EC2? When you BYOL, the licensing cost of the product you bring is no longer included in the price of the instance.
When you bring licenses, you are responsible for managing your licenses. Amazon EC2 has features such as AWS License Manager and targeted placement on Dedicated Hosts, which help you maintain license compliance throughout the lifecycle of your licenses. License Mobility is a Microsoft Software Assurance benefit that allows you to bring specific product licenses to shared cloud infrastructure, including default shared tenant Amazon EC2. Active Software Assurance is required to be eligible for License Mobility.
For more information on bringing licenses without Software Assurance or License Mobility benefits, please visit this section of the FAQ. This information is included in the Microsoft Product Terms. Every product has an individual Software Assurance section that indicates License Mobility eligibility. EC2 dedicated infrastructure is always required in these scenarios. No, you must import and license your own media.
Yes, when you launch an instance of your own image, your OS will prompt you to activate the image against your KMS. Please read your licensing terms and conditions and select the AWS model that meets your needs. Generally speaking, there are various products and each have differing levels of BYOL support. Amazon EC2 offers two purchasing options that provide you with dedicated infrastructure: Dedicated Hosts and Dedicated Instances.
It is important to note that most BYOL scenarios are supported through the use of Dedicated Hosts, while only certain scenarios are supported by Dedicated Instances. When you bring products that are licensed at the physical level only e.
Windows Server, certain SQL Server licenses, etc Dedicated Hosts provide visibility into physical processor and core counts and are therefore the recommended deployment model. For more information on Dedicated Hosts, visit the Dedicated Hosts detail page. For more information on Dedicated Instances, visit the Dedicated Instances detail page. I've read in my licensing terms that a license cannot move to another region or physical machine for at least 90 days. When you enable Affinity between an instance and a Dedicated Host, that particular instance will only run on a specific Dedicated Host.
Using Dedicated Host targeting, you can launch instances onto a specific Dedicated Host, giving you full control over how your licenses are used. For more information on these features, visit the Dedicated Hosts detail page. Windows Server licenses must be purchased from AWS in this scenario. This service allows you to leverage your existing investments in the virtual machines that you have built to meet your IT security, configuration management, and compliance requirements by bringing those virtual machines into Amazon EC2 as ready-to-use instances.
EC2 Dedicated instances and EC2 Dedicated Hosts provide instance capacity on physical servers that are fully dedicated for your use. Dedicated infrastructure provides servers that are physically isolated for use by a single customer. If you bring existing licenses to Dedicated Hosts or Dedicated Instances, then you are using hardware that is fully dedicated to your use. A Dedicated Host is a physical EC2 server fully dedicated to you.
Amazon EC2 Dedicated Hosts allow you to use your eligible software licenses from vendors, including Microsoft, on Amazon EC2, so that you get the flexibility and cost effectiveness of using your own licenses, but with the resiliency, simplicity and elasticity of AWS. With Dedicated Hosts, you have an option to control instance placement and gain visibility into the number of sockets and cores installed on a host.
Dedicated Hosts are often used when customers bring license that do not have Software Assurance or License Mobility benefits. Please visit the Dedicated Host detail page for more information. Once setup, AWS takes care of these administrative tasks on your behalf, so that you can seamlessly launch virtual machines instances on Dedicated Hosts just like you would launch an EC2 instance with AWS provided licenses. AWS License Manager helps track licenses used with Dedicated Host, and helps you stay compliant with your specified licensing rules such as 90 day affinity.
Dedicated instances are Amazon EC2 instances that run on hardware that is dedicated to a single customer. For more information on Dedicated Instances, please visit the Dedicated Instance page. Both offerings provide instances that are dedicated to your use. However, Dedicated Hosts provide additional control over your instances and visibility into Host level resources and tooling that allows you to manage software that consumes licenses on a per-core or per-socket basis, such as Windows Server and SQL Server.
In addition, AWS Config will keep a record of how your instances use these Dedicated Host resources which will allow you to create your own license usage reports. In order to take full advantage of EC2 it is recommended that customers first consider bringing eligible licenses through License Mobility. Default tenancy EC2 allows customers to scale capacity up and down according to changing needs. This allows customers to pay only for what they use. Dedicated Hosts are most cost effective when the host is highly utilized and in a steady, non-variable state.
A Dedicated Host will support the BYOL scenarios outlined in this FAQ and provide customers with more control and visibility over how their instances are placed, which is useful for minimizing risk and licensing costs in a BYOL scenario. Windows is the most common product brought to Dedicated Hosts.
What are my options for bringing development licenses to AWS? AWS customers have options for bringing Microsoft developer products to AWS for use on test, development, and non-production workloads. EC2 Bare Metal offers default tenant and dedicated host options. The licenses must be deployed on EC2 Dedicated Hosts. You have the option to launch instances onto a specific Dedicated Host, or you can let Amazon EC2 place the instances automatically based on your licensing preferences in AWS License Manager.
Controlling instance placement allows you to deploy applications to address licensing, corporate compliance, and regulatory requirements. You can run different instance sizes within the same instance family on a Dedicated Host using AWS Nitro instance family.
This allows you to maximize utilization of your Dedicated Host fleet as well as your software licenses. How do I import and use my own Windows Server license? Visit this link for more information on how to bring your own machine images into AWS. Keep in mind that when you choose to bring in your existing Windows Server licenses, you cannot utilize Windows Server AMIs that you purchase from AWS through license-included instances.
You must bring in your own licenses using your own software media. These changes are paired with Host level data, such as the Host ID and the number of sockets and physical cores installed on a Dedicated Host. AWS Config will also keep track of instance tags. We recommend that you tag your instances with a meaningful identifier if you would like a human-readable way to identify BYOL instances in the AWS Config output.
Visit this page for more information on AWS Config. Visit the Dedicated Hosts detail page for information on the number of instances available per Dedicated Host. On this page you will also find the number of sockets and cores installed on each EC2 Dedicated Host.
The instance, socket, and core counts vary by the instance type configuration of the Dedicated Host. In , Microsoft updated the licensing terms for dedicated hosts cloud service. For more details refer to the pricing section for software usage on Dedicated Hosts. Does License Mobility work with Windows Server? You should not use your own Windows Server license on EC2 instances with default tenancy unless you have approval from Microsoft to do so. If you have negotiated custom terms with Microsoft and have this permission, please contact AWS support or reach out to your account manager.
AWS manages the licensing for you; all you need to do is pay for the instances you use. Each instance comes with two remote connections for admin purposes only. If you require more than two connections, or need those connections for purposes other than admin, you may have to bring in additional Remote Desktop Services CALs for use on AWS. However, if you need to migrate from license-included to BYOL and have applications or OS configurations that need to be migrated, we suggest that you reach out to our partners, such as CloudEndure or AppZero, who may be able to assist with these types of migrations.
Microsoft requires that customers complete and send a License Mobility verification form which can be downloaded here. There are various factors to consider when licensing passive failover for SQL Server.
In all cases, you must license Windows Server. To assist you with your virtual core licensing calculations under the Microsoft Product Terms, we provide a table here that shows the number of virtual representations of hardware threads based on instance type.
Using this information, you can calculate the number of SQL Server licenses that you need to bring in. For additional information, we recommend referencing Microsoft documentation, such as the licensing guide for SQL Server see here.
SQL Server Web may not be used to support line of business applications e. Using AWS Config as the data source you can track configuration changes against physical resources such as sockets and cores.
These changes are paired with Host level data, such as the Host ID and the number of sockets and physical cores installed. We recommend that you tag your instances with a meaningful identifier if you would like a human-readable way to identify BYOL instances in your AWS Config logs.
SQL Server Developer Edition is eligible for use in non-production, development, and test workloads. An unlimited number of end users can access SQL Server on a license included instance. However, Microsoft made changes to the license terms under these specific subscription programs that do not permit BYOL for subscriptions purchased or renewed after October 1, , and these new terms become effective at renewal.
Microsoft Dynamics On-premises can be licensed with perpetual licenses with Software Assurance SA , or with active user subscription licenses.
Can I buy other license included Microsoft products for use on EC2? Can I bring in my own licenses for use on AWS? We have many customers that have successfully brought in and deployed licenses on Amazon EC2.
Customers can choose to use shared EC2 instances and utilize License Mobility or they can purchase EC2 Dedicated Hosts and utilize physically dedicated hardware.
How can I obtain additional Remote Desktop Services licenses? This Quickstart is available to help you provision these licenses for your administrators.
Under this model, you would deploy your service on AWS and rent remote desktop licenses for your end users on a monthly basis.
In contrast, when System Center products are purchased individually as Client Management Licenses, and are not purchased as part of System Center Standard or System Center Datacenter suites, the licenses are intended for managing end user clients rather than server environments. This allows them to take advantage of pricing that they have negotiated with Microsoft under their EA. Microsoft requires that customers not mix self-hosting rights and SPLA for each application. If you have a solution that is licensed under the self-hosting benefit and you wish to bring it to AWS, you can deploy this on EC2 default tenancy.
In this scenario, you would still be required to purchase a Windows license-included instance. We encourage startups to try AWS Activate , with benefits including usage credits, support, training and more.
Look for the date stamp in the AMI name. You find the date stamp last 8 digits at the end of the AMI name. The latest server OS released by Microsoft, Windows Server , offers a variety of features and improvements in performance, connectivity and security. What will it cost to run Windows Server ? More details can be found in the Amazon EC2 pricing pages. Which EC2 instance types work best with Windows Server ?
Windows Server comes loaded with a variety of powerful new features including support for Docker and Windows Containers. Please see changes to Nano Server for more details. With these enhancements, SSM agent now supports a number of advanced settings and launch-time configurations. You can find a sample walkthrough in the AWS Blog. Yes, you can upgrade Windows instances to Windows Server When you initially create your OU design, you should do so to enable administration.
After that, you should create any additional OUs required for the application of Group Policy and management of computers. The final step in delegating administrative duties is identifying the toolsets available to your delegates. Microsoft has provided us with the following tools to help with administrative tasks:.
Before using administrative tools, you must first ensure that the necessary access rights have been granted and that you have addressed any prerequisites, such as. Net Framework 4. It helps administrators cut down on repetitive tasks by defining prebuilt configurations that accompany PowerShell 4.
Configuration parameters are saved in a Managed Object File MOF and can be used as a baseline for comparison or as a template for new deployments.
DSC is often used in the following situations:. DSC works via two basic methods: Pull and Push. The Pull method works through the use of a Pull Server. Using this method, you can configure a server as the Pull Server, which acts as central configuration repository storing the configuration data for computers. In large environments, nodes can be configured to pull from the server as they come online. The second method is the Push method. In smaller implementations, a central server can be configured to Push DSC configurations.
As an administrator, you also have the ability to use a combination of both Pull and Push methods. DSC works through the basis of defining configurations within scripts. Using Notepad, you can build a custom DSC configuration. Configurations contain several components, all of which are organized within a configuration block. The keyword Configuration tells PowerShell that a specific configuration is to follow.
Together, both of these items create the foundation of a configuration block. The basic structure of a configuration block is. Inside the configuration block, node blocks are identified. A node represents a computer in the environment. Nodes are used when you need to apply a configuration block to a specific computer or computers. Multiple node blocks can be created within a configuration block, although a configuration block does not have to contain any node blocks.
Depending on the requirements, you might need to use node blocks. Inside the node blocks, resource blocks can be identified. Resource blocks are used to configure specific resources. These can be configured manually, or you can use several prebuilt resources available within the PowerShell framework. Some of the built-in resources include. Resource blocks are identified by a resource name followed by an identifier. For example, to add configuration details to ensure that the Web-Server role is installed for MyComputer1 , use the following syntax:.
After you have created the appropriate configurations, save it as a PowerShell script. To invoke the configuration, execute it via an administrative PowerShell session. Invoking the configuration creates the MOF file in the working directory containing the configuration block script.
To execute the configuration, run the command:. The intent of this section was to provide a high-level overview of DSC and how to use it. There are a variety of configuration parameters and best practices that go beyond the scope of this Cert Guide.
In any large-scale deployment, imaging technology will be one of your strongest allies. Microsoft has continued to evolve its imaging process through enhancements made to the Windows Deployment Services WDS role.
WDS is covered in the Cert Guide , but in this section, we will assume you already have a prebuilt image and are looking to perform offline servicing of the image. So what is meant by servicing an image, and why offline? Historically speaking, updates to images required the administrator to deploy a new computer from the image, run through any customizations or updates, repackage the image, and upload it back to the repository.
This is often a lengthy process—especially when only minor updates are required. For these instances, Microsoft has provided the ability to inject updates to a Windows image file. Scenarios in which images require updating include. DISM takes the legwork out of the mix by enabling an administrator to mount the image file, similar to mounting a hard disk, and issue commands to update the image. When the updating is complete, changes are committed to the image and the file is unmounted, in which case the image is ready for the next deployment.
Some key points and best practices to consider when using DISM:. DISM is typically used for updating offline images, but it can also be used to update servers that are online especially in cases when you need a fast method to standardize or update to a higher edition of Windows.
There are several parameters you should understand when servicing images. Table outlines some of the key parameters:. Used to gather information from the image file such as index number, image name, description, and image size. Parameter used to mount the image. When mounting the image, you must also specify an in index number or the name associated with the image. Directory in which the image is mounted to. For optimal performance, this should be on the local computer that is updating the image.
Use this switch when experiencing trouble with mounting images that might have been previously mounted. Adds one or more install packages or cabinet files.
When applying multiple packages, packages are listed in the order in which they should be installed. Adds a driver to the offline image. Produces a list of Packages from the mounted image in the mount directory. Unmounts the image. Used to change an offline windows image to a higher edition. This list is introduces only a few of the DISM parameters. The first thing you need to do is obtain a copy of the source image. In this example, we will use one of the default Windows image files found on the Server installation media and extracted by a WDS server.
To enable a feature in an offline image, perform the following steps:. Using either the index number or name of the image, mount the image to a temporary mount directory. This will extract the contents of the image Figure to a directory structure in the temp mount directory specified. This process might take time depending on the speed of your computer. Review the current state of the Remote-Desktop-Services feature.
Shown in Figure , take notice that the feature is currently disabled. Enable the Remote-Desktop-Services feature in the offline image by executing the command shown in Figure Commit changes to the image and unmount the. This will repackage the image file with the changes made. It might take some time depending on the speed of your computer. When unmounting images, it is important to close all windows and applications, especially File Explorer windows.
This will help prevent locks during the unmounting process. As discussed previously, remote management of servers is extremely helpful for an administrator, especially in scenarios in which your organization is driving a centralized management approach or if you are managing a group of Server Core installations.
Before remote management can occur, the remote servers must be configured to enable remote management. This is on by default for new installations but can be changed by navigating to the Local Server properties of Server Manager as shown in Figure Figure Server Manager Remote Management. To enable remote management on legacy systems, you might be required to perform additional configuration steps, such as enabling WMI through the Windows Firewall service.
Once enabled for remote management, use the Add other servers to manage feature from the Server Manager Dashboard. The Add Servers dialog enables you to search for remote servers using Active Directory by importing a list from a text file or by using DNS as shown in Figure Figure Add Servers Dialog Box. To perform a remote administrative task, such as Adding Roles and Features, highlight the remote server and right-click to bring up the list of remote management options as shown in Figure Figure Adding Roles and Features Remotely.
In situations where different security boundaries—such as managing between workgroups or domains—exist, you might consider using the Manage As function to first supply the necessary authoritative credentials. From this point, step through the Add Roles and Features Wizard as you have done previously. The only difference this time is to select the remote server previously added. To ensure the proper remote server is selected, take note of the destination server listed in the upper-right corner of the dialog box, as shown in Figure After you have installed the role, you now have the ability to manage and configure services associated with the role centrally from Server Manager on your managing server.
In addition to Server Manager, PowerShell can be another powerful tool to simplify the installation and management of server roles remotely. Using PowerShell, an administrator can perform a series of commands. Some common commands are outlined in Table Windows services have been around for some time. If you recall, a service is an application that runs in the background without a traditional user interface or requiring user interaction to complete its core function.
Services and their configurations are stored in a database known as the Service Control Database. Information is also stored under subkeys located in the Registry. Many services are installed and configured by default when the operating system or additional roles are installed.
Depending on the scenario, some services require additional configuration and management. As with all administrative operations, managing services also requires the proper permissions. Members of the local administrators group, account operators, domain admins, or higher all have the ability to manage services by default. Microsoft has provided two methods for managing services, the services. An administrator will use these methods to perform the following:.
To manage services via a GUI, use the Services. The services snap-in, as shown in Figure , can be launched by searching for services. In the instances where services need to be managed remotely from a central console, you can add the Services snap-in to a custom Microsoft Management Console. To do this, launch the MMC application from the Search charm, add the Services snap-in to the console, and specify the name of another computer or browse to it using the Browse button as shown in Figure Figure Remote Services Management.
Regardless of local or remote, a handful of items are configurable from the Services snap-in. Each service listed has a series of configurable properties. As you can see, several configurable items are grouped into different tabs as outlined in Table Used to configure the account used to start the service upon boot up. In most cases, this is defaulted to the Local Service or System built in accounts.
If a specific account has been delegated the ability to run the service, this tab provides the ability to supply the authoritative credentials. Commonly used SC commands are listed in Table Queries a server for Service Status. Creates a new service in the Service Control Managers database. The startup type, location to the binary path, display name, and so on are among the configuration options for this command.
These are only a few of the options available for the SC command. Multiple network interface cards are joined together and operate as a single entity. Previously, NIC Teaming was left for the manufacturers to provide a tool. From the NIC Teaming interface, highlight the available adapters to be added to the team as shown in Figure Confirm that all appropriate adapters are checked.
Figure New Team Dialog Box. Expand the Additional Properties drop-down and choose the appropriate Teaming mode. The following modes can be selected:. This is the most common teaming method as it supports just about any Ethernet switch. The passive links stand by and take over during a failover event resulting from the active link failing. The use of enterprise classed managed switches is required. After you have successfully configured a NIC Team, a new logical adapter will be available for management under the Network and Sharing Center.
From here, you can manage adapter settings much like you have done previously with a traditional adapter. There are many scenarios and configurations for NIC Teaming. To create a new NIC Team, execute the following command:. To remove the NIC Team, execute the command:. I would like to receive exclusive offers and hear about products from Pearson IT Certification and its family of brands. I can unsubscribe at any time. Pearson Education, Inc. This privacy notice provides an overview of our commitment to privacy and describes how we collect, protect, use and share personal information collected through this site.
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